As air quality in Delhi continues to deteriorate, hospitals across the city are reporting a surge in patients with respiratory problems.
While individuals with pre-existing conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are being hit the hardest, many people without prior medical histories are also presenting symptoms such as chest congestion, headaches, and general discomfort, according to doctors. “It’s a particularly challenging time for those with lung and chest conditions as the poor air quality is putting extra strain on their health,” said Dr. Amitesh Aggarwal, Director and Professor in the Department of Medicine.
“Most of the patients we’re seeing have existing lung conditions like COPD or asthma,” he added. Dr. Aggarwal noted that these patients are experiencing a drop in oxygen levels and difficulty breathing due to rising pollution levels.
“Post-COVID, many people still have lingering lung issues, which makes it harder for them to handle the pollution. Mild chest congestion, headaches, and nasal congestion are common complaints, but it’s mainly those with pre-existing conditions who are facing more severe effects. The numbers have significantly increased,” he said.
Delhi’s pollution levels spiked after Diwali, with a marked increase recorded on Sunday, and conditions have worsened with the AQI reaching dangerously high levels on Tuesday.
The 24-hour average AQI was reported at 381 at 4 pm on Monday, the second-highest in the country, and 373 on Tuesday. Over 10 monitoring stations have reported AQI readings in the “severe” category, exceeding 400 since Sunday.
Experts warn that due to calm winds and a lack of new western disturbances, air quality is expected to remain in the “very poor” category and could potentially worsen to “severe” levels.
Hospitals across Delhi are seeing more patients visiting outpatient departments (OPDs), and in severe cases, requiring immediate admission. According to a doctor at the Delhi government-run Lok Nayak Hospital, patients are complaining of shortness of breath, throat irritation, excess mucus production, chest tightness, burning eyes, and blocked nasal passages.
